
Ploidy refers to the number of chromosomes a daylily has. The normal number, or the diploid number, has 22 chromosomes where as a tetraploid daylily has 44, double the normal number of chromosomes. The distinction is primarily important to hybridizers, as they need to know ploidy when crossing - diploids can be crossed only with diploids, tetraploids only with tetraploids (although there are exceptions to this rule)..
Foliage Habit
EV: Evergreen - Foliage is green throughout the year, ie. daylily is a continuous grower
DOR: Dormant - Foliage dies back in winter
SEV: Semi-Evergreen - In between EV and DOR
Foliage is normally classified into the above 3 groups but there is much overlap between the groups. The American Hemerocallis Society further defines the types of foliage to: hard dormant, semi-dormant, semi-evergreen, evergreen, and soft evergreen. What is useful to know is the seasonal changes to foliage when purchasing daylilies. Evergreenness is often associated with frost-tenderness. A general rule of thumb to consider: dormants are hardy to Zone 3; semi-evergreens to Zones 4 and 5; evergreens to Zones 5 - 8. Dormants are your best bet in the prairies and for Zones 3 and 4. Of course there are MANY exceptions, and there are alot of hardy evergreens and tender dormants. I grow very many evergreens here in my zone 6 garden.